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A half-lap dovetail joint combines a lap joint's overlapping design with the angled interlocking profiles of a dovetail. One piece features a recess that's half its thickness with a dovetail profile, while the mating piece has a corresponding extended dovetail shape. Half-Lap Dovetail Wood Joints have 2/3 widths and joint depths of 1/2. Wood joints are typically used in wood members with widths between 1.5”-3.5” (3.8-8.9 cm) and depths between of .75”-3.5” (1.9-8.9 cm).
A comb finger joint is distinguished by interlocking fingers with angled profiles, resembling the teeth of a comb, joining two boards perpendicularly. These angular protrusions maximize the glue surface area and ensure a more secure fit, enhancing both stability and strength. Comb Finger Wood Joints have 5 to 9 joints widths and full joint depths. Wood joints are typically used in wood members with widths between .75”-1.5” (1.9-3.8 cm) and depths between of 1.5”-3.5” (3.8-8.9 cm).
A mitered butt joint is formed when two pieces of wood are cut at complementary angles, usually 45°, and joined together edge-to-edge, creating a 90° corner. Unlike a basic butt joint, which shows the end grain, the mitered version hides it, offering a cleaner, more aesthetically pleasing finish. Mitered Butt Wood Joints have full widths and full joint depths. Wood joints are typically used with wood members with widths between 1.5”-3.5” (3.8-8.9 cm) and depths between of .75”-3.5” (1.9-8.9 cm).
Wood joinery is the art of connecting pieces of wood together to create a sturdy and lasting piece of furniture or structure. Some common types of wood joints include mortise and tenon joints, dovetail joints, and finger joints.
A dado wood joint features a rectangular slot (the dado) cut across the grain of a piece of wood, into which another piece fits snugly. This perpendicular connection is used to create shelves, partitions, or drawer bottoms in cabinetry and furniture. Dado Wood Joints have full widths and joint depths of 1/3 to 1/2. Wood joints are typically used in wood members with widths between 1.5”-3.5” (3.8-8.9 cm) and depths between of .75”-3.5” (1.9-8.9 cm).
A haunched mortise and tenon joint incorporates a tenon with a small, additional "haunch" or ledge, designed to fill a recess in the mortise for a flush finish. This distinctive feature ensures that the joint remains strong while providing support along the full height of the wood. Haunched Mortise & Tenon Wood Joints have widths of 1/3 and joint depths of 2/3. Wood joints are typically used in wood members with widths between 1.5”-3.5” (3.8-8.9 cm) and depths between of .75”-3.5” (1.9-8.9 cm).
A rabbet joint features a recess or groove, known as a rabbet, cut along the edge or end of a piece of wood. This design allows another board to fit snugly into the recess, facilitating a right-angle connection. By increasing the surface area for bonding, the rabbet joint enhances the strength. Rabbet Wood Joints have widths of 1/2 and joint depths of 1/2. Wood joints are typically used in wood members with widths between 1.5”-3.5” (3.8-8.9 cm) and depths between of .75”-3.5” (1.9-8.9 cm).
A through dovetail joint displays interlocking pins and tails that extend through the full thickness of the adjoining pieces, visible from both sides. Renowned for its tensile strength, this joint resists being pulled apart, making it especially robust. Through Dovetail Wood Joints have 2 to 4 joints and full joint depths. Wood joints are typically used in wood members with widths between .75”-1.5” (1.9-3.8 cm) and depths between of 1.5”-3.5” (3.8-8.9 cm).
A box finger joint features interlocking rectangular fingers, aligning two boards at a right angle. These elongated rectangles, resembling the segments of a box, maximize the gluing surface, providing a robust bond and enhanced stability. Box Finger Wood Joints have 4 to 9 joints widths and full joint depths. Wood joints are typically used in wood members with widths between .75”-1.5” (1.9-3.8 cm) and depths between of 1.5”-3.5” (3.8-8.9 cm).
A doweled butt joint consists of two pieces of wood aligned edge-to-edge, reinforced with dowel pins inserted into corresponding holes in each piece. This enhancement over the basic butt joint offers improved alignment and strength. The dowels, typically made of hardwood, provide added stability. Doweled Butt Wood Joints have full widths and full joint depths. Wood joints are typically used in wood members with widths between 1.5”-3.5” (3.8-8.9 cm) and depths between of .75”-3.5” (1.9-8.9 cm).
A half-lap straight joint consists of two boards, each notched to half its thickness, overlapping along a straight, flush edge. When assembled, the joint creates a continuous, flat surface, with the two boards intersecting seamlessly. This design provides a large gluing area. Straight Half-Lap Wood Joints have full widths and joint depths of 1/2. Wood joints are typically used in wood members with widths between 1.5”-3.5” (3.8-8.9 cm) and depths between of .75”-3.5” (1.9-8.9 cm).
A nibbed scarf joint is a specialized variation of the scarf joint, featuring interlocking profiles and a squared "nib" or protrusion at one end. This unique design enhances the joint's mechanical interlock and alignment during assembly. The nib aids in resisting lateral forces. Nibbed Scarf Wood Joints have full widths and scarf angles of between 10-30 Degrees. Wood joints are typically used in wood members with widths between 1.5”-3.5” (3.8-8.9 cm) and depths between of .75”-3.5” (1.9-8.9 cm).
A rabbet dado joint combines the features of a rabbet and a dado, where a rectangular slot (the dado) is cut across one piece of wood and another piece has a rabbet (a step-like cut along its edge) that fits into the dado. This joint creates a flush alignment along the outer surfaces. Rabbet Dado Wood Joints have 1/2 widths and full joint depths. Wood joints are typically used in wood members with widths between 1.5”-3.5” (3.8-8.9 cm) and depths between of .75”-3.5” (1.9-8.9 cm).
A plain scarf joint connects two pieces of wood end-to-end using overlapping, diagonal cuts without additional interlocking features. This slanted connection increases the surface area for bonding, offering a more robust attachment than a simple butt joint. Plain Scarf Wood Joints have full widths and scarf angles between of 10-30 Degrees. Wood joints are typically used in wood members with widths between 1.5”-3.5” (3.8-8.9 cm) and depths between of .75”-3.5” (1.9-8.9 cm).
A mitered tongue and groove joint combines a 45-degree miter cut with interlocking tongue and groove profiles. At the joint's corner, the miter hides the connection, while internally, the tongue slots into the groove, ensuring a secure fit. Mitered Tongue & Groove Wood Joints have 1/3 widths and full joint depths. Wood joints are typically used in wood members with widths between 1.5”-3.5” (3.8-8.9 cm) and depths between of .75”-3.5” (1.9-8.9 cm).
A biscuit wood joint uses a flat, oval-shaped piece of compressed wood, inserted into matching slots in adjoining wood pieces. This woodworking technique is designed to join boards together seamlessly. The slots for the biscuit are crafted using a biscuit joiner. Biscuit Wood Joints commonly have lengths between 1.25”-2.25” (3.2-5.7 cm) and widths of .5”-1” (1.3-2.5 cm). Biscuits are typically used with wood members with varied widths and depths between of .75”-3.5” (1.9-8.9 cm).
A dovetail dado joint merges the characteristics of a dado and a dovetail, with the slot (dado) having angled sides resembling a dovetail profile. When another piece of wood, carved in a complementary dovetail shape, fits into this slot, the resulting joint provides enhanced resistance. Dovetail Dado Wood Joints have joint widths of 2/3 and joint depths of 1/2. Wood joints are typically used in wood members with widths between 1.5”-3.5” (3.8-8.9 cm) and depths between of .75”-3.5” (1.9-8.9 cm).
A half-lap mitered joint merges the overlapping technique of a half-lap with the angled aesthetics of a miter joint. Each piece of wood is notched to half its thickness, and the exposed surfaces are mitered, typically at a 45-degree angle. When joined, they overlap to create a seamless intersection. Mitered Half-Lap Wood Joints have full widths and joint depths of 1/2. Wood joints are typically used in wood members with widths between 1.5”-3.5” (3.8-8.9 cm) and depths between of .75”-3.5” (1.9-8.9 cm).
A tongue and groove joint involves two complementary pieces: one with a protruding tongue and the other with a receptive groove. When joined, they interlock seamlessly, ensuring a flat and continuous surface. This self-aligning feature makes the joint particularly effective for creating wide panels. Tongue & Groove Wood Joints have 1/3 widths and full joint depths. Wood joints are typically used in wood members with widths between 1.5”-3.5” (3.8-8.9 cm) and depths between of .75”-3.5” (1.9-8.9 cm).
A half-lap corner joint involves two pieces of wood, each with a recess that's half its thickness, overlapping at a right angle. When joined, the two boards create a flush and flat surface, with grains running in perpendicular directions at the junction. This joint offers increased surface area. Corner Half-Lap Wood Joints have full widths and joint depths of 1/2. Wood joints are typically used in wood members with widths between 1.5”-3.5” (3.8-8.9 cm) and depths between of .75”-3.5” (1.9-8.9 cm).
An open mortise and tenon joint features a tenon that passes entirely through the mortise, visible from both sides of the joined pieces. This design offers a strong, interlocking connection, with the tenon often protruding slightly for aesthetic appeal or further securing. Open Mortise & Tenon Wood Joints have widths of 1/3 and full joint depths. Wood joints are typically used in wood members with widths between 1.5”-3.5” (3.8-8.9 cm) and depths between of .75”-3.5” (1.9-8.9 cm).
Construction joinery is the process of joining different pieces of wood or other materials together to form a structure or component. This can be done using various techniques, such as nailing, screwing, gluing, welding, and doweling.
A blind miter dovetail joint, also known as a secret miter, conceals the dovetail's interlocking fingers within the joint, presenting an exterior mitered corner. While the outer appearance mirrors a simple miter joint, the interior hides the intricate dovetailing that offers superior strength. Blind Miter Dovetail Wood Joints have 2 to 4 joints and full joint depths. Wood joints are typically used in wood members with widths between .75”-1.5” (1.9-3.8 cm) and depths between of 1.5”-3.5” (3.8-8.9 cm).
A half-blind dovetail joint showcases interlocking fingers visible from the side but concealed on the front face. Unlike through dovetails, where fingers extend through both boards, the half-blind variation prevents the fingers from fully protruding, keeping the front surface smooth. Half-Blind Dovetail Wood Joints have 2 to 4 joints and joint depths of 1/2. Wood joints are typically used in wood members with widths between .75”-1.5” (1.9-3.8 cm) and depths between of 1.5”-3.5” (3.8-8.9 cm).
A corner bridle joint involves one piece of wood with a slot (the bridle) and another with a tenon, fitting precisely into that slot. This woodworking joint forms a 90-degree angle, often used to connect two pieces of timber at their ends. It provides a large glue surface, ensuring a sturdy bond. Corner Bridle Wood Joints have full widths and joint depths of 1/3. Wood joints are typically used in wood members with widths between 1.5”-3.5” (3.8-8.9 cm) and depths between of .75”-3.5” (1.9-8.9 cm).
A basic butt joint involves placing the end of one piece of wood against another piece, aligning their edges or surfaces without any overlapping. This simple and straightforward method of joining is often reinforced with glue, nails, screws, or dowels. Basic Butt Wood Joints have full widths and full joint depths. Wood joints are typically used in wood members with widths between 1.5”-3.5” (3.8-8.9 cm) and depths between of .75”-3.5” (1.9-8.9 cm).
A blind mortise and tenon joint features a tenon (protruding piece) that fits into a mortise (recessed hole) but doesn't pass entirely through, concealing the joint from one side. This design provides the strength and stability of the traditional mortise and tenon without revealing the tenon. Blind Mortise & Tenon Wood Joints have widths of 1/3 and joint depths of 1/2. Wood joints are typically used in wood members with widths between 1.5”-3.5” (3.8-8.9 cm) and depths between of .75”-3.5” (1.9-8.9 cm).
A through mortise and tenon joint features a tenon that passes entirely through its corresponding mortise, with its end visible on the opposite side. This design creates a robust interlocking connection, often with the tenon end slightly protruding for aesthetic or additional securing purposes. Through Mortise & Tenon Wood Joints have widths of 1/3 and full joint depths. Wood joints are typically used in wood members with widths between 1.5”-3.5” (3.8-8.9 cm) and depths between of .75”-3.5” (1.9-8.9 cm).
A half-lap cross joint is where two boards intersect at any point along their lengths, each having a recess half its thickness, allowing them to overlap seamlessly. When combined, the boards lie flush, creating a flat, unified surface where they intersect. Cross Half-Lap Wood Joints have full widths and joint depths of 1/2. Wood joints are typically used in wood members with widths between 1.5”-3.5” (3.8-8.9 cm) and depths between of .75”-3.5” (1.9-8.9 cm).
A tongue rabbet joint consists of a rabbet groove paired with a protruding tongue on the adjoining piece. This tongue fits snugly into the rabbet, creating a robust interlocking connection. By combining the recess of a rabbet with the positive engagement of a tongue, the joint is strong. Tongue Rabbet Wood Joints have 1/2, 1/3 widths and joint depths of 1/2, 1/3. Wood joints are typically used in wood members with widths between 1.5”-3.5” (3.8-8.9 cm) and depths between of .75”-3.5” (1.9-8.9 cm).