Animals
Animals

Animals, a diverse group of living organisms that consume other organisms for energy, have been a constant source of companionship, production, support, and sustenance for much of human history. Maintaining balance in our ecosystems, all animals are connected by the various important roles they play in making the environment function properly and it is the responsibility of humans to preserve and protect these fragile systems. The following collections of animal families provide an overview of the large range of varieties, sizes, and characteristics of mammals, birds, reptiles, fish and insects that coexist with humans on Earth. We will be continuing to expand our guides over time to cover in further detail the particular distinctions between the many forms of animal life in the world.

Mammals (Mammalia) are a diverse class of warm-blooded vertebrates characterized by the presence of mammary glands, which females use to nurse their young. They also typically have hair or fur, a neocortex (a region of the brain), and three middle ear bones.

African Insectivores
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African Insectivores | AfroinsectiphiliaAfrican Insectivores | Afroinsectiphilia
Afrotheres
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Afrotheres | AfrotheriaAfrotheres | Afrotheria
Anteaters
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Anteaters | VermilinguaAnteaters | Vermilingua
Antelopes
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Antelopes | Antilopinae Antelopes | Antilopinae 
Apes
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Apes | HominoideaApes | Hominoidea
Armadillos
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Armadillos | CingulataArmadillos | Cingulata
Baleen Whales
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Baleen Whales | MysticetiBaleen Whales | Mysticeti
Bats
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Bats | ChiropteraBats | Chiroptera
Bears
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Bears | UrsidaeBears | Ursidae
Big Cats
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Big CatsBig Cats
Bovids
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Bovids | BovidaeBovids | Bovidae
Bovines
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Bovines | BovinaeBovines | Bovinae
Camelids
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Camelids | CamelidaeCamelids | Camelidae
Canines | Canidae
Under Development
Canines | CanidaeCanines | Canidae
Caprids
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Caprids | CaprinaeCaprids | Caprinae
Carnivorans
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Carnivorans | CarnivoraCarnivorans | Carnivora
Cats
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Domestic Cats | Cat BreedsDomestic Cats | Cat Breeds
Cetaceans
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Cetaceans | CetaceaCetaceans | Cetacea
Deer
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Deer | CervidsDeer | Cervids
Dogs
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Domestic Dogs | Dog BreedsDomestic Dogs | Dog Breeds
Elephants
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Elephants | ElephantidaeElephants | Elephantidae
Equines
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Equines | EquidaeEquines | Equidae
Eulipotyphla
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EulipotyphlaEulipotyphla
Even-Toed Ungulates
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Even-Toed Ungulates | ArtiodactylaEven-Toed Ungulates | Artiodactyla
Felines | Felidae
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Felines | FelidaeFelines | Felidae
Giraffoids
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Giraffoids | GiraffoideaGiraffoids | Giraffoidea
Glires
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GliresGlires
Herpestids
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Herpestids | HerpestoideaHerpestids | Herpestoidea
Hippos
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Hippos | HippopotamidaeHippos | Hippopotamidae
Horses
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Horses | Horse BreedsHorses | Horse Breeds
Hyraxes
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Hyraxes | HyracoideaHyraxes | Hyracoidea
Lagomorphs
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Lagomorphs | LagomorphaLagomorphs | Lagomorpha
Lemuriforms
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Lemuriforms | LemuriformesLemuriforms | Lemuriformes
Marsupials
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Marsupials | MarsupialiaMarsupials | Marsupialia
Monotremes
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Monotremes | MonotremataMonotremes | Monotremata
Mustelids
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Mustelids | MustelidaeMustelids | Mustelidae
New World Monkeys
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New World MonkeysNew World Monkeys
Odd-Toed Ungulates
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Odd-Toed Ungulates | PerissodactylaOdd-Toed Ungulates | Perissodactyla
Old World Monkeys
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Old World MonkeysOld World Monkeys
Pigs
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Pigs | SuidaePigs | Suidae
Primates
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PrimatesPrimates
Procyonids
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Procyonids | ProcyonidaeProcyonids | Procyonidae
Rhinos
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Rhinos | RhinocerotidaeRhinos | Rhinocerotidae
Rodents
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Rodents | RodentiaRodents | Rodentia
Sea Cows
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Sea Cows | SireniaSea Cows | Sirenia
Seals
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Seals | PinnipediaSeals | Pinnipedia
Sloths
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Sloths | FolivoraSloths | Folivora
Tapirs
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Tapirs | TapiridaeTapirs | Tapiridae
Toothed Whales
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Toothed Whales | OdontocetiToothed Whales | Odontoceti
Treeshrews
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Treeshrews | ScandentiaTreeshrews | Scandentia
True Dogs | Canini
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True Dogs | CaniniTrue Dogs | Canini
Viverrids
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Viverrids | ViverridaeViverrids | Viverridae
Vulpines
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Vulpines | VulpiniVulpines | Vulpini
Xenarthrans
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Xenarthrans | XenarthraXenarthrans | Xenarthra

Birds (Aves) are a group of endothermic vertebrates characterized by feathers, toothless beaked jaws, the laying of hard-shelled eggs, a high metabolic rate, a four-chambered heart, and lightweight but strong skeletons. Birds live in diverse habitats across the globe.

Birds of Prey
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Birds of Prey | RaptorsBirds of Prey | Raptors
Gamefowl
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Gamefowl | GalliformesGamefowl | Galliformes
Penguins
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Penguins | SpheniscidaePenguins | Spheniscidae
Seabirds
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Seabirds | Marine BirdsSeabirds | Marine Birds
Shorebirds
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Shorebirds | CharadriiformesShorebirds | Charadriiformes
Songbirds
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Songbirds | PasseriSongbirds | Passeri
Terrestrial Birds
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Terrestrial BirdsTerrestrial Birds
Water Birds
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Water BirdsWater Birds
Waterfowl
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Waterfowl | AnseriformesWaterfowl | Anseriformes

Fish are aquatic vertebrates that inhabit oceans, rivers, lakes, and ponds across the globe. Characterized by gills, fins, and often scales, they're an incredibly diverse group, ranging from tiny gobies to massive sharks. Fish evolved around 530 million years ago during the Cambrian explosion.

Bony Fish
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Bony Fish | OsteichthyesBony Fish | Osteichthyes
Cartilaginous Fish
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Cartilaginous Fish | ChondrichthyesCartilaginous Fish | Chondrichthyes
Eels
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Eels | AnguilliformesEels | Anguilliformes
Freshwater Fish
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Freshwater FishFreshwater Fish
Rays
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Rays | BatoideaRays | Batoidea
Saltwater Fish
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Saltwater FishSaltwater Fish
Sharks
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Sharks | SelachiiSharks | Selachii

Reptiles, under the class Reptilia, are cold-blooded vertebrates characterized by their dry, scaly skin, which enables them to thrive in various habitats, from deserts to rainforests. Their evolutionary lineage dates back to the late Carboniferous period, over 300 million years ago.

Crocodilians
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Crocodilians | CrocodiliaCrocodilians | Crocodilia
Dinosaurs
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Dinosaurs | DinosauriaDinosaurs | Dinosauria
Lizards
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LizardsLizards
Snakes
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Snakes | SerpentesSnakes | Serpentes
Squamates
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Squamates | SquamataSquamates | Squamata
Turtles
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Turtles | TestudinesTurtles | Testudines

Amphibians, belonging to the class Amphibia, are cold-blooded vertebrates distinguished by their life cycle, splitting time between aquatic and terrestrial environments. They evolved from fish around 370 million years ago, bridging the gap between aquatic and land animals.

Caecilians
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Caecilians | ApodaCaecilians | Apoda
Frogs
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Frogs | AnuraFrogs | Anura
Salamanders
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Salamanders | SalamandridaeSalamanders | Salamandridae

Invertebrates are animals without a vertebral column or backbone. This vast group comprises over 95% of all animal species, including insects, arachnids, mollusks, crustaceans, corals, sponges, and more. They inhabit a myriad of environments, from the deepest oceans to the highest mountains.

Arachnids
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Arachnids | ArachnidaArachnids | Arachnida
Arthropods
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Arthropods | ArthropodaArthropods | Arthropoda
Cephalopods
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Cephalopods | CephalopodaCephalopods | Cephalopoda
Cnidarians
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Cnidarians | CnidariaCnidarians | Cnidaria
Corals
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Corals | AnthozoaCorals | Anthozoa
Crustaceans
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Crustaceans | CrustaceaCrustaceans | Crustacea
Gastropods
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Gastropods | GastropodaGastropods | Gastropoda
Insects
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Insects | InsectaInsects | Insecta
Jellyfish
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Jellyfish | MedusozoaJellyfish | Medusozoa
Mollusks
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Mollusks | MolluscaMollusks | Mollusca
Myriapods
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Myriapods | MyriapodaMyriapods | Myriapoda
Sponges
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Sponges | PoriferaSponges | Porifera
Worms
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WormsWorms

Animal Classes is a subcategory which illustrates a taxonomic sub-grouping of animals. On the order of biological ranks, Animal Classes is between Phylum and Order, and is the fourth of eight biological taxonomic ranks. Animal Classes are generally subjective and can vary depending on the animal or taxonomist who is specifying the animal. Popularly, there are five major animal classes which include mammals, birds, fish, reptiles, and amphibians. The following collections have been organized to better understand and browse the collections of animals by their specific classes.

Mammals
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Mammals | MammaliaMammals | Mammalia
Birds
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Birds | AvesBirds | Aves
Fish
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FishFish
Reptiles
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Reptiles | ReptiliaReptiles | Reptilia
Amphibians
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Amphibians | AmphibiaAmphibians | Amphibia
Invertebrates
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InvertebratesInvertebrates

Animal Habits and Biomes is a subcategory which describes the typical spaces and places which animals occupy during events or for the majority of their lifetimes. Animal Habitats can vary depending on an animal's unique needs, and often times animal habitats and biomes overlap to form essential co-dependencies and ecosystems which create what is lovingly referred to as "the circle of life." The following Animal collections have been organized to better understand and browse Animals by their specific Habitats & Biomes.

Grassland | Plains Animals
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Grassland | Plains AnimalsGrassland | Plains Animals
Forest Animals
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Forest AnimalsForest Animals
Rainforest Animals
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Rainforest AnimalsRainforest Animals
Mountain & Alpine Animals
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Mountain & Alpine AnimalsMountain & Alpine Animals
Desert Animals
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Desert AnimalsDesert Animals
Arctic Animals
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Arctic AnimalsArctic Animals
Swamp | Wetland Animals
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Swamp | Wetland AnimalsSwamp | Wetland Animals
Estuary Animals
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Estuary AnimalsEstuary Animals
Coastal Animals
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Coastal AnimalsCoastal Animals
Freshwater Animals
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Freshwater AnimalsFreshwater Animals
Coral Reef Animals
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Coral Reef AnimalsCoral Reef Animals
Oceanic | Marine Animals
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Oceanic | Marine AnimalsOceanic | Marine Animals
Deep Sea Creatures
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Deep Sea CreaturesDeep Sea Creatures
Farm Animals
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Farm AnimalsFarm Animals
Pets | Companion Animals
Under Development
Pets | Companion AnimalsPets | Companion Animals
Extinct Animals
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Extinct AnimalsExtinct Animals
Endangered Species
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Endangered Species | AnimalsEndangered Species | Animals
Hybrid Animals
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Hybrid AnimalsHybrid Animals