Amateur wrestling, a competitive physical activity, involves techniques like grappling, throws, takedowns, joint locks, and pins. It's divided mainly into two styles: Greco-Roman, where athletes can use only their upper bodies and arms, and Freestyle, which allows the use of legs for both attacking and defending. A match occurs on a circular mat, with the objective being to pin the opponent's shoulders to the mat or to outscore them through various maneuvers. Scoring is based on the complexity and execution of moves. Key skills include strength, speed, agility, and strategy.

Wrestling is prominent in countries like Russia, the United States, Iran, and Japan, featuring in major competitions like the Olympic Games, World Wrestling Championships, and various national and international tournaments.

Amateur wrestling, one of the oldest sports, has roots in ancient civilizations, used both as military training and athletic competition. It was a key event in the ancient Olympic Games in Greece. Over centuries, wrestling styles diversified across cultures, leading to the development of various forms. In the modern era, the sport crystallized into two main styles: Greco-Roman and Freestyle, formalized in the 19th and 20th centuries.

It became a part of the modern Olympic Games from their inception in 1896. Throughout its evolution, wrestling has maintained its core principles of strength, skill, and technique, while adapting rules and formats to enhance competitiveness and fairness.

Amateur wrestling is evolving with increasing global participation and technological integration. Efforts to make the sport more inclusive are evident, with a growing number of countries and demographics engaging in wrestling. Women's wrestling, in particular, is experiencing significant growth, receiving greater recognition in international competitions. Technological advancements in training, performance analysis, and officiating are enhancing the sport's efficiency and fairness.

There's a trend towards adapting wrestling styles and rules to make competitions more dynamic and spectator-friendly. Grassroots initiatives are promoting wrestling among young athletes, ensuring a steady influx of talent. These developments reflect wrestling's adaptability, maintaining its status as a sport that values physical prowess, discipline, and strategic thinking.