Residential garages, primarily designed for vehicle storage, often accommodate additional functions like storage, workshops, or recreational areas. Layout planning considers the number of vehicles, storage needs, and any supplementary uses. A single-car garage primarily houses the vehicle and some storage, while larger ones may designate spaces for tools, workbenches, or recreational equipment.

For multi-vehicle garages, space planning ensures smooth vehicle movement and efficient access to storage. Some designs integrate the garage with the house, providing internal access, while others propose a detached structure, possibly featuring extra living or storage space above. Layouts prioritize functionality, accessibility, and safety.

Initially, vehicles were stored in carriage houses, which evolved into detached garages with the advent of automobiles. Early 20th-century designs had single-car garages, often separate from the house. Post-WWII suburban growth saw the rise of attached garages for convenience. Multi-car garages became standard as households acquired more vehicles.

Garages also started serving as utility and storage spaces. Present-day designs often integrate the garage into the home's architecture, with larger garages accommodating multi-use spaces, from home gyms to workshops.

In the coming years, residential garages are likely to evolve significantly. With the rise of electric vehicles, built-in charging stations will become a standard feature. As cars become more autonomous, garages might shrink in size, requiring less space for parking precision. The increasing popularity of home automation could lead to garages being seamlessly integrated with smart home systems, allowing for remote control of doors and security features.

Additionally, with space becoming a premium in urban areas, multi-functional garages that convert into workshops, gyms, or hobby areas might become more common, featuring modular and flexible design elements for easy transformation.