Benches are long seats designed to accommodate multiple people. Often found in parks, gardens, transportation terminals, and indoor settings, they provide communal seating without the division of individual chairs. Benches can be simple, without backrests, or more elaborate with arm and back supports. They come in various materials, from wood, metal, stone, to synthetic materials. Design styles span from rustic wooden slats to sleek modern metallic forms. Some benches offer storage options underneath the seating area. Depending on design and durability, benches can be suited for either indoor use, like in homes or waiting areas, or outdoor spaces, resisting weather elements.

Benches have been integral to communal seating for centuries. Originating from simple logs or stones, they evolved into more structured forms in ancient civilizations, serving public spaces and religious ceremonies. During medieval times, they were common in monasteries and churches, accommodating large gatherings. Over time, benches transitioned from purely functional seats to decorative elements in parks, gardens, and grand halls. As cities and public spaces grew, benches became essential, offering rest spots for the community and enhancing public areas' aesthetics.

The future of benches is geared towards versatility and sustainability. With urban spaces becoming more compact, multi-functional benches with built-in storage or planters are emerging. Sustainable materials, like recycled plastics or eco-friendly composites, are popular choices. Smart benches equipped with USB charging ports or solar panels cater to the tech-savvy public. Designs that seamlessly blend with landscaping, creating natural-looking rest spots, are gaining traction. As public spaces evolve, benches will serve both as practical rest points and design-centric elements, enhancing community interaction and aesthetic appeal.