Water fountains, also known as drinking fountains, are public amenities designed to provide easy access to potable water. These structures, often found in parks, schools, transportation hubs, and other public places, are activated by a button or lever, dispensing water for a quick sip or to refill bottles. The fountain's primary role is to promote hydration, ensuring that people can easily quench their thirst, especially in areas where carrying personal water might be inconvenient. By offering free access to clean water, they play an essential role in public health and convenience. Their ubiquitous presence in public spaces underscores society's commitment to communal well-being.
Long ago, ancient civilizations, like Rome, built aqueducts and public fountains to provide water to their citizens. Over time, as cities grew, the need for clean, accessible drinking water became paramount. By the 19th century, concerns about waterborne diseases prompted the introduction of filtered drinking fountains in public spaces. As society progressed, these fountains evolved in design and spread worldwide, transforming from grand public displays to the practical, smaller fixtures we recognize today, ensuring everyone has access to fresh water.
In today's world, concerns about the environment and hygiene are reshaping drinking fountains. Many are now designed to accommodate refillable bottles, reducing plastic waste. Touchless technology, driven by health concerns, is becoming popular to prevent germ spread. However, there's a challenge in ensuring water safety, as aging infrastructure can lead to contamination. Additionally, in areas with water scarcity, there's a need for fountains with efficient systems to minimize waste. As we move forward, ensuring access to clean, sustainable water remains a priority.
Drinking fountains work through a simple system. First, the water comes from the main water system and is pressurized until it is released. Once the drinking fountain’s valve is pressed, the water is released to flow out. When the valve is let go, a water seal stops the water flow. A water filter can also be added if desired.
The modern water fountain that we know today was invented and manufactured in the early 1900s by Halsey Willard Taylor for the Halsey Taylor Company and Luther Haws for the Haws Sanitary Drinking Faucet Company. Both companies changed how water is served in public places, and are essential to ensure access to clean and safe drinking water.
A water fountain should be cleaned regularly as they are used by hundreds of people every day. Begin by cleaning the mouthpiece by using disinfectant and a brush and then rising the area with water. Clean the rest of the fountain with a damp cloth. A drinking fountain should be descaled once it has hard water build up.