Orchard Grass (Dactylis glomerata) Dimensions & Drawings

Size comparison drawing of the Orchard Grass compared to a person and other Cedar species

Description

Orchard Grass (Dactylis glomerata), also known as Cocksfoot, is a perennial, cool-season pastoral grass native to Europe, North Africa, and parts of Asia. It belongs to the Poaceae family and is widely used as forage for livestock due to its high nutritional value and productivity. Characterized by its broad, flat leaves and distinctive, tufted flowering heads, Orchard Grass grows in dense clumps and can reach heights of over a meter.

It thrives in temperate climates, often found in meadows, pastures, open woodlands, and along field margins. One of its key traits is early spring growth and strong regrowth after cutting or grazing, making it ideal for hay and silage production. It coexists well with legumes like clover in mixed pastures.

Orchard Grass is valued for its drought tolerance, shade resilience, and palatability to livestock. Its widespread adaptability and high yield have made it a foundational species in managed grassland ecosystems.

Dimensions & Sizes

Orchard Grass has a typical overall height between 2’-4’6” (61-137 cm) and spread diameter of 1’10”-4’ (56-122 cm).

Set of scaled dimensioned drawings of the Orchard Grass viewed from the front and top

Description

Dimensions & Sizes

Orchard Grass has a typical overall height between 2’-4’6” (61-137 cm) and spread diameter of 1’10”-4’ (56-122 cm).

3D Model

Common Questions

How do grasses affect biodiversity?

Grasses play a vital role in supporting biodiversity. They serve as a primary food source for a wide range of animals, from insects to large herbivores. Grasslands, dominated by grasses, provide habitats for numerous species, contributing to species diversity. Grasses also offer breeding grounds and shelter for wildlife. Their presence maintains the ecological balance, influencing the abundance and variety of other plant and animal species within their ecosystems.

How do grasses contribute to soil health?

Grasses contribute significantly to soil health through their dense and fibrous root systems. These roots help bind the soil, reducing erosion and increasing soil stability. Grasses also enhance soil fertility by adding organic matter through root growth and leaf decay. Their roots promote soil aeration and water infiltration, crucial for a healthy soil ecosystem. Additionally, grasses support microbial life, further enriching soil quality.

How much of the Earth is made up of grasslands?

Grasslands cover approximately 40% of the Earth's land surface. These ecosystems, which include savannas, prairies, and steppes, are characterized by their dominant vegetation of grasses. They are found on every continent except Antarctica and play a crucial role in supporting biodiversity, agriculture, and traditional ways of life for many communities. Grasslands are important for carbon storage and maintaining ecological balance.

How do grasses affect biodiversity?

How do grasses contribute to soil health?

How much of the Earth is made up of grasslands?

How long does it take for pasture grasses to become fully established?

Pasture grasses typically take about 60 to 90 days to become fully established under good growing conditions. Cool-season grasses may establish faster in spring or fall, while warm-season grasses often need longer, especially in hotter climates. During this period, regular watering, weed control, and light grazing (if any) help promote strong root systems and dense coverage, ensuring the pasture can support healthy, sustainable grazing over time.

What are the best pasture grasses for cattle grazing?

The best pasture grasses for cattle grazing are those that offer high nutrition, strong regrowth, and durability under frequent grazing. Common choices include tall fescue, orchard grass, bermudagrass, and bromegrass, depending on the region and climate. These grasses provide a steady, high-protein food source and can withstand heavy use. Mixing grasses with legumes like clover can further improve pasture quality, soil health, and animal weight gain.

What are signs that pasture grasses are stressed or unhealthy?

Signs that pasture grasses are stressed or unhealthy include yellowing or browning of the blades, thinning or bare patches, slow regrowth after grazing, and increased presence of weeds or invasive plants. You might also notice weak root systems, wilted leaves, or uneven growth patterns. Stress can result from drought, poor soil nutrition, overgrazing, pests, or disease, all of which can weaken the pasture’s ability to recover and thrive.

How long does it take for pasture grasses to become fully established?

What are the best pasture grasses for cattle grazing?

What are signs that pasture grasses are stressed or unhealthy?

Under Development

Height:

2’-4’6” | 61-137 cm

Width:

1’10”-4’ | 56-122 cm (Spread)

Depth:

Length:

Weight:

Area:

Order: Poales
Family: Poaceae

Order: Poales Family: Poaceae

Scientific Name:

Dactylis glomerata

Drawings include:
Orchard Grass front elevation, plan view

Wikipedia - Orchard Grass

Wikipedia - Forage
Wikipedia - Pasture

2D Downloads

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3D Downloads

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