Scientifically, females are typically characterized by XX chromosomes, influencing their biological development. They generally have higher body fat composition, less facial hair, and can bear offspring, with body structures such as wider hips for childbirth. Estrogen, the predominant hormone in females, contributes to their physical traits and reproductive health.
Clothing styles for females vary widely, from dresses and skirts to pants and blouses, often with more variety and expressive designs than traditionally male clothing. Traits traditionally associated with femininity, such as nurturance and empathy, are now understood to be a result of both cultural conditioning and biological factors, with individual females displaying a broad spectrum of qualities.
Traditionally, females have been assigned the role of caregivers and homemakers in society, often limited to the private sphere and domestic tasks. Over centuries, women fought for and gained rights, like voting and property ownership, that were once exclusively for men. The world wars saw women entering the workforce en masse, a trend that continued post-conflict. The feminist movements further pushed for equal opportunities in education, careers, and politics. Despite varying degrees of progress globally, the arc of femininity has been one of moving from prescribed roles towards autonomy and equal standing in the tapestry of social, economic, and political life.
Pop culture now showcases females in diverse roles, breaking past stereotypes of delicacy and passivity. Strong female leads in films like "Wonder Woman" and "Captain Marvel" display both physical strength and emotional depth. Television is rich with complex female characters, from the cunning politicians of "House of Cards" to the resilient survivors in "The Handmaid's Tale." Musicians like Billie Eilish and Lizzo reject traditional norms, promoting body positivity and mental health awareness.
These trends reflect a cultural shift towards celebrating a multifaceted femininity that includes assertiveness, intelligence, and leadership, signaling a more inclusive and empowering portrayal of women's roles in society.
Typically out of 1,000 people there are 496 (49.6%) women and 504 men (50.4%). For every 100 girls there are about 107 boys born. The total world population is about 7.62 billion and the total number of women in the world is about 3.778 billion.
There is not universal age when a girl is considered a woman as it depends on the individual. A girl may be considered a woman by her maturity level or after becoming completely independent. Some cultures consider that a girl becomes a woman after her first menstrual cycle.
Women got the right to vote in the US after the 19th amendment gave the women the right to vote. The 19th amendment was passed by Congress on June 4, 1919 and it was ratified on August 18, 1920. Achieving this milestone took decades of protests by women suffrage supporters who lobbied, marched, lectured, wrote, and committed civil disobedience to achieve this goal.